The Burden of Proof

Sunday, December 25th, 2011

the US has few chritians? whaAaAat? let me show you a couple of figures, i took them off of wikipedia: a 2009 poll of more than 2000 US adults: 82% of them believe in (the christian) god, 76% believe in miracles, 75% in heaven, 73% that Jesus is the son of god, 72% in angels, 70% in the resurrection of Jesus. now for the scariest part: 45% believe in evolution, but more than 40% believe is creationism. i won’t bother with searching for figures from all around the world, but i
challenge you to find a more christian nation. hell, the official motto of your country has been “in god we trust” for like 50 years, and a couple of weeks ago your congress easily passed it AGAIN just to be extra-extra sure that it remains that way.

the burden of proof: as the teapot analogy shows (googled it: russel’s teapot), the burden of proof is on the one making a claim, because asserting that something exists just because the opposite cannot be proved is false. think about it. if i accuse someone of stealing something from me, he doesn’t become automatically guilty if he fails to prove his innocence, instead, it is me who have to prove that he is indeed guilty, which makes sense of course in the context of religions as well. if it didn’t, you would have no reason in the world to make fun of me for geniunely believing in santa claus, or even a magic penguin who has a donut factory in the middle of the earth, for there is noone who can conclusively disprove their existence. if you claim that something is the way it is, you are the one that has to prove it, not the one saying it is not that way, for obvious, practical reasons. this holds true to both philosophical and scientific arguments as well by the way.

“how come only positive arguments are subject to proving their point, and not negative ones?” it is this way because it is usable for anything humanity has ever dealt with. we’re using this model everywhere in our daily lives. this is the most sensible way to make sure that arbitrary claims do not get credit just because they are unfalsifiable, which, if you think about it, makes sense. suppose we used the opposite: if i accused you of something and you couldn’t prove that i’m wrong, you’d be automatically guilty. science would simply cease to exist, because all the absurd ideas would have to be accepted as plausible. enforcement of the law would become impossible; and so on. this is the most sensible way of reasoning, thus, we use this.

Can complex things spring into existence merely by chance?

Sunday, December 25th, 2011

Pro: onto your facts. the two that you mention are not actually facts. first, the world all around us “scream[ing] of a creator”. let me rephrase your words. “the world seems so complex that there’s no way this could be a coincidence.” now, the information we collected so far seems to indicate that even the most intricate things – anything, essentially – can spring into existence merely by chance. if you can’t wrap your mind around that, it’s okay – I can’t either. my point is that looking around you and declaring “okay this is too complex for me so it can’t happen by chance, only by a creator” is kind of a selfish supposition. just because you (as a human being) will never be able to wrap your mind around how the world came into existence and how it functions the way it does, does not, again, directly imply that a creator is involved. it just proves that we are all too stupid basically.

second, evidence of Jesus. whether or not being able to prove that he really existed as a historical figure is irrelevant to me, because as far as i’m concerned, he was just a man. what is important though is whether or not he was the son of god. when i say evidence, i mean first-hand experiences of his miracles, HIS writings (not the bible, which is only word of mouth, and wasn’t being written until like a hundred years after his death). the problem is that according to you, there is only one Jesus-scenario: his body hasn’t been found because he ascended to heaven. period. if he hadn’t been divine, he hadn’t ascended, thus his body would have been found, so CLEARLY, he did ascend, so he WAS/IS divine. in actuality, there is another scenario, which doesn’t have any divine elements to it. bodies from 2000 years ago simply can not be identified. he probably died, buried, and did not ascend. did any of the 500 witnesses leave first-hand evidence that they themselves actually witnessed his revival or ascension? nope. not a single shred of that exists – only the bible, which is by no means first-hand, also, i wouldn’t like to get into it (yet).

yes, i CHOOSE not to have faith in Jesus’ divinity, because faith by definition is believing in something without evidence, i.e. the process of “not thinking”. science is appealing to me because it is something based on logic, evidence, and reason. it is about setting up hypotheses, then trying to disprove them. thus, a scientist is always asking questions, sort of always being sceptical about his own ways. religion however discourages, or i’ll go so far as to say prohibits rational thinking by turning beliefs with little to no evidence into unshakeable truth. i don’t need to have “faith” in the physical world, because i have all the evidence that i could ever want.

denying Jesus’ divinity might remind you of people denying the holocaust, but let me add one teeny-tiny detail. holocaust is a fact. everyone knows it happened because there is unshakable evidence to support it. anyone who chooses to simply ignore the cold hard facts is out of his mind. now, do you think that a couple of people telling tales of Jesus long after he died is in the same ballpark as actual, verifiable historical records? if they were, we wouldn’t call it religion, we would call it history.

let me ask you the following: do you think something will be the way you’d like it to be if you have faith in it? would a million dollars fall from the sky if i wanted it to? of course not. but you yourself say: you have faith in god (according to you, your belief is faith+fact, now i’m only talking about the pure faith part). in other words, you believe in him because you choose to, not because you have any kind of evidence. so you DO think that i would be closer to that million dollars just by having faith that it can actually fall from the sky. i didn’t mean to ridicule you, i just wanted to show how absurd the idea of “if i believe, it will be so” is. scientists don’t have “faith” in the outcome of experiments, because they know very well that it changes nothing. god won’t be any closer to existing just by having faith that he does. what is left after we subtract faith? facts, from which, let’s admit, there’s not much of. facts, by definition, can be verified using experiments. name one experiment, containing no ambiguity whatsoever, that even comes close to proving god’s existence or Jesus’ divinity. just to make it more interesting, make it so that it can be used towards proving the christian god or Jesus, but not the other gods or prophets. after realizing there’s no such thing, you will realize that your faith in god is not based on faith and fact, but solely on faith.

i thought of a carrot when you asked, and you know what happened? electrical charges surged through my brain, finding their paths among billions of neurons, stimulating correct ones so that my brain called forth the image of a carrot. thought itself only exists as a stimulus in one’s mind (mind = the consciousness of the brain). if we had the technology, we could actually see charges racing past neurons, we can’t now, but we DO know what thoughts are; by no means mysterious semi-existing somethings, but electrical connections between the neurons of our brain. there’s no mystery here, the only reason why we can’t see thoughts is that we don’t have the proper equipment yet to make them visible real-time. see, there isn’t anything which is “real but undetectable”, because things which are not energy, nor mass do not exist. we might simply not possess the required technology to measure everything, but then again, not being able to measure something and something existing AND NOT BEING ABLE TO BE measured is two different things. the latter is just a hypothetical concept, because if something exists, then it can be measured somehow, we might not possess the required technology to do so just yet.

because of this, so-called “unseen things” or “unmeasurable things” can and do exist, but one day they will be probably revealed for what they are, just as people figured out lots of things since the beginning of christianity that they attributed to god before discovering otherwise.

Why do you give your money for what is not bread?

Sunday, February 1st, 2009

Isaiah 55

1. Ho! everyone in need, come to the waters, and he who has no strength, let him get food: come, get bread without money; wine and milk without price.
2 Why do you give your money for what is not bread, and the fruit of your work for what will not give you pleasure? Give ear to me, so that your food may be good, and you may have the best in full measure.

3 Give ear, and come to me, take note with care, so that your souls may have life: and I will make an eternal agreement with you, even the certain mercies of David.

4 See, I have given him as a witness to the peoples, a ruler and a guide to the nations.

5 See, you will send for a nation of which you had no knowledge, and those who had no knowledge of you will come running to you, because of the Lord your God, and because of the Holy One of Israel, for he has given you glory.

6 Make search for the Lord while he is there, make prayer to him while he is near:

7 Let the sinner give up his way, and the evil-doer his purpose: and let him come back to the Lord, and he will have mercy on him; and to our God, for there is full forgiveness with him.

8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, or your ways my ways, says the Lord.

9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.

10 For as the rain comes down, and the snow from heaven, and does not go back again, but gives water to the earth, and makes it fertile, giving seed to the planter, and bread for food;

11 So will my word be which goes out of my mouth: it will not come back to me with nothing done, but it will give effect to my purpose, and do that for which I have sent it.

12 For you will go out with joy, and be guided in peace: the mountains and the hills will make melody before you, and all the trees of the fields will make sounds of joy.

13 In place of the thorn will come up the fir-tree, and in place of the blackberry the myrtle: and it will be to the Lord for a name, for an eternal sign which will not be cut off.

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Your God will turn your captivity, and have compassion on you.

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

Deuteronomy 30

1 It shall happen, when all these things have come on you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you shall call them to mind among all the nations, where Yahweh your God has driven you, 2 and shall return to Yahweh your God, and shall obey his voice according to all that I command you this day, you and your children, with all your heart, and with all your soul; 3 that then Yahweh your God will turn your captivity, and have compassion on you, and will return and gather you from all the peoples, where Yahweh your God has scattered you. 4 If [any of] your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of the heavens, from there will Yahweh your God gather you, and from there he will bring you back: 5 and Yahweh your God will bring you into the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it; and he will do you good, and multiply you above your fathers.
6 Yahweh your God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, to love Yahweh your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, that you may live. 7 Yahweh your God will put all these curses on your enemies, and on those who hate you, who persecuted you. 8 You shall return and obey the voice of Yahweh, and do all his commandments which I command you this day. 9 Yahweh your God will make you plenteous in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit of your ground, for good: for Yahweh will again rejoice over you for good, as he rejoiced over your fathers; 10 if you shall obey the voice of Yahweh your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law; if you turn to Yahweh your God with all your heart, and with all your soul.

11 For this commandment which I command you this day, it is not too hard for you, neither is it far off. 12 It is not in heaven, that you should say, “Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it to us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?” 13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, “Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it to us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?” 14 But the word is very near to you, in your mouth, and in your heart, that you may do it.

15 Behold, I have set before you this day life and good, and death and evil; 16 in that I command you this day to love Yahweh your God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his ordinances, that you may live and multiply, and that Yahweh your God may bless you in the land where you go in to possess it. 17 But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them; 18 I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it. 19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse: therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your seed; 20 to love Yahweh your God, to obey his voice, and to cling to him; for he is your life, and the length of your days; that you may dwell in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.

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